Two causes of our greatest problems: The uninformed and the misinformed
Common: When a lack of information and/or inaccurate information perpetuates fear, doubt, and stupid behavior.
Uncommon: After spending one decade researching the topic of human behavior I’ve noticed some important trends that have led to a surprisingly simple theory of mine:
The sources of our greatest problems are two fold: One, a lack of information and two, perhaps most importantly, a plethora of wrong information.
Accordingly, we can divide the majority of the population into two camps:
- The uninformed
- The misinformed
Yet, here we are, supposedly the wittiest species on Earth making fundamental erroneous assumptions that undermine our ability to triumph over our more inherent human flaws. But ignorance need not be one of those flaws. Even in our super-connected, fast-paced, informational and technological age, we paradoxically still suffer from many harsh consequences of this needless ignorance.
People in these two groups often fall short of their goals and quickly revert back to their skewed perspectives and beliefs as evidence that they were “right.” A dangerous self-fulfilling prophecy.
Let’s take a closer look at these two groups:
The uninformed:
Put simply, this group doesn’t know what it doesn’t know. The uninformed merely lack the information necessary to make educated decisions. The cause is often a lack of access or a lack of interest. Either way, their level of contribution is stifled as a result. In some cases they cost society time, money, and resources with inane lawsuits, mindless safeguards, and the opportunity cost of pursuing other more industrious activities. This group is often submissive, easily persuaded, and sometimes even self-destructive, but rarely passionate.
The Misinformed:
This group is the most dangerous of the two. I say “dangerous” because unlike the uninformed, the misinformed have a tendency to become enamored with their own beliefs and opinions. Sadly, it seems that the uninformed lack conviction while the misinformed are full of passionate intensity – and unfortunately, passionate ignorance breeds contempt.
This group blindly supports the well-known notion that knowledge equals freedom. Sadly, they are “misinformed” once again. As Einstein said, “Information is not knowledge.” Only correct and accurate knowledge properly applied leads to freedom. But incorrect knowledge is more dangerous than ignorance because it creates new problems while perpetuating old ones — hence the frightening rate of which we repeat our less than admirable history.
Nature & Nurture:
Regrettably, nature’s only real measure of what constitutes “accurate knowledge” is time — whereby stupidity ultimately disappoints urging us to reexamine our assumptions and information. Unfortunately, this also means that a lot of unnecessary suffering may take place before the truth finally surfaces. Although accurate, the idea that, “Good judgment comes from experience, and experience comes from bad judgment,” is also painfully inefficient.
But we can help the truth surface by choosing not to participate in these two groups. Strictly speaking, don’t suffer fools or you’ll become one.
Fortunately, there is a third smaller, but salient group: The informed. These individuals are not pompous intellectuals, academics, journalists, or scientists you may expect. Instead, a marked distinction of a genuinely informed individual is their depth of perception and humility.
Ironically, the informed are wise enough to realize how little they know – a rather unique concept in the age of self-proclaimed “experts.” As Will Durant said, “Education is a progressive discovery of our own ignorance.“ But this awareness is not disheartening to an informed individual. In fact, here again is another distinction. This awareness of ignorance actually inspires an unquenchable curiosity to learn more with an open mind.
While the informed will kindly offer their perspectives, they refrain from jumping to conclusions; they reexamine their sources; and they consistently challenge their beliefs and assumptions about themselves, others, and the world they live in. These are the people this world longs for.
Now the big question:
What group do you belong to?
Of course, it’s ignorant to think that we won’t temporarily find ourselves entering the uninformed or the misinformed groups, but if you’re reading this, permanent occupancy is a choice. The sobering reality is that only we can refute our own ignorance. No law, mandate, or educational system can instill the sense of self-perception and humility that is necessary to save us from ourselves (both on a personal level and a global scale).
An educated person is one who has learned that information almost always turns out to be at best incomplete and very often false, misleading, fictitious, mendacious – just dead wrong. – Russell Baker
While impartial information may not exist, we can still choose to seek a balanced education through an inquisitive disposition. In the end, perhaps the brightest sign of hope is our ability to recognize our own ignorance. As they say, “awareness is the first step.”
The second is making amends.
Your thoughts?
I try not to drink my own Kool-Aid or force others to drink it either. Based on the message of this post, I encourage you to share your thoughts about what you just read. Please post your ideas and comments below.
Stay uncommon,
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An absolutely refreshing read. I found your thoughts to be well constructed and balanced on the scale of sensibility. I found many of these thoughts to be reflections of my own free wondering which you succinctly worded.
It takes a lot for an era to gain a tag; as this has era gained the tag of being the “Information Age.” This is simply the age where there is an abundance of information leading to the phenomenon of “Information Overload.” When we are living in this age of omnipresent information, it surprises me how little importance is given to how one is to handle, filter and use this information. It is like being in the Industrial Age and having no clue about the impact of machinery in our lives. I personally root for people educating and learning how to live and strive in this age and am trying to actively change and bring awareness to this myself.
If we are to look through a cosmic lens I understand that we are fairly new to this age, marked only to have begun as late as 1950, I am therefore optimistic but with a definite skeptic scope in my bag ready.
I resonated with what you wrote and am looking forward to reading more from you 😀
I found your musings after a particularly eye opening city council meeting I attended last night in which the passionate misinformed were present in full force. I am trying to brainstorm ways to help my fellow city citizens become informed voters rather than simply passionate voters.
Sorry to hear that, but unfortunately, it seems all too common. And for that reason, your goal is an admirable one. Best wishes.
[…] – a rather unique concept in the age of self-proclaimed “experts.” As Will Durant said, “Education is a progressive discovery of our own ignorance.“ But this awareness is not disheartening to an informed individual. In fact, here again is another […]
[…] Before digging deeper, let’s focus on these two categories. First, the uninformed: This group doesn’t know what it doesn’t know; they merely lack the information necessary to make educated decisions. This group is often submissive, easily persuaded, and sometimes even self-destructive, but rarely passionate. Second, The Misinformed: “This group is most dangerous of the two. I say “dangerous” because unlike the uninformed, the misinformed have a tendency to become enamored with their own beliefs and opinions. Sadly, it seems that the uninformed lack conviction while the misinformed are full of passionate intensity – and unfortunately, passionate ignorance breeds contempt” [1] […]
I believe that we know as a society what needs to be done but are too comfortable in our consumer driven lives to do it. We are taught to conform, we are taught not to challenge authority but just to take what we are fed as truth. All we need to do is ask why of our policy makers. Ask why is this in the best interests of us the people. Then we may see real truths if they welcome the chance to answer.
Thank you for sharing Kasym. I agree that many people are in a trance of (mis)trust, not thinking critically enough about the info they are fed. I wrote another post titled, “6 ways to be independent-minded in a world of conformity and convention” to help battle this very thing.
You’re the grtseeat! JMHO
Thanks for the further explanation, another great post
Interesting thoughts but I’m a little unclear on exactly who the two groups of people are, can you give some real life examples?
Hi Nancy,
Good questions. In risk of potentially offering a derogatory stereotype I intentionally kept the groups somewhat vague. There isn’t too much to read into it though. The uninformed are individuals who have no or little idea about the people and the world around them. These individuals are not “dumb” or “stupid” they simply don’t have access to reliable information or don’t express any interest in educating themselves. The misinformed often take on a passionate stance on their “opinion” vs. the facts and they often demonstrate no interest in learning about perspectives and information that challenge their beliefs/opinion. Both of these groups can be found in the most isolated corners of the globe as well as the intellectual capitals of world. The trick to becoming “informed,” I believe, is acknowledging how little we really know and approaching each article we read, each person we talk to, etc. with an open mind while maintaining our curiosity balanced with a slight sense of skepticism.
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